Thoughts on Predestination
September 4, 2011 Leave a Comment
I recently Skyped into a high school classroom in Nairobi, Kenya to answer Bible questions from students. The prominent question had to do with God’s election of those who would be saved, or predestination. They wondered if humans had any choice in their eternal destination if God was the only one deciding the matter and did He pick who went to heaven and who went to hell.
Mentally, I reviewed my own journey through this question. It is probably the most unsolved argument among theological circles and probably will never be answered to everyone’s satisfaction. On one hand is Calvinism that proposes that humans have no part in the process because God has already decided beforehand who will be saved and who will not be saved. On the other hand is the Arminian view that leaves the choice to the freewill of humans. There are varying levels of proposals in both views, from extremes to compromise.
As a young man, I felt compelled to decide what I felt to be the truth about salvation and eternity as it relates to humanity. Somewhere between Calvinism and Arminianism lay the truth. That both God and man were involved in their relationship together. What needed to be reconciled in my mind was the pre-election found in passages like Ephesians 1 where believers were known from before time and Revelation 22 where all are invited to come. I knew that it was not God’s will that any perish as 2 Peter stated and Paul said to Timothy. I also knew that Jesus died for all mankind.
My search led me to Romans 8:29-30 and that passage brought the reconciliation to me that I needed. God based His decisions of the elect based on what He knew rather than what He willed. I remembered that it was not His will that any perish (2 Peter 3:9; 1 Timothy 2:4) but many will perish. What God knows and acts on is far different than randomly choosing who goes to heaven and who goes to hell. God has made random, unexplained choices before, as with choosing Abraham to be the father of a nation, but the salvation or condemnation of millions is not a random choice with God.
Romans 8:29 begins by stating that God predestined those that He foreknew. God is not bound by time so He knows the end from the beginning. I don’t fear going into tomorrow because God has already been there. Time is a creation of God and He will do away with it in the last days. God knows who is going to respond to His call and who will reject it. Based on what He already knows, He has already chosen the willing to be saved. He didn’t will their response; He simply knows what it will be.
It is like someone watching a movie. When the movie is over, the viewer knows the end from the beginning. He knows at what point he will laugh, cry, or be tense. He hasn’t willed these things, he simply knows it. When he invites someone to watch the movie with him, he already knows the outcome and bases his reaction on what he already knows, not on what he wills.
I was chosen before time began according to Ephesians 1:4-5. He knew before creation that in time, I would respond to His call to me out of my lostness and give Him total control of my life through faith and repentance. Knowing this, my salvation was a “done deal” before time began based on what God already knew. In God’s mind and economy, I was already saved before there was an earth.
Romans 8:30 states that whom He predestined, in time He called. He knew when He called that I would answer. Whom He called, He justified (declared innocent, forgave) and salvation was set. Whom He justified, He also glorified. For a saved one to be glorified points to his end, meaning he has been transformed in eternity, heaven and has become like Jesus (1 John 3:2). Glorification is the end state of the believer. Notice that being glorified is in the past tense, already done in God’s mind before it happens.
To summarize, God knew ahead of time who would respond to His call of salvation. He chose them as the elect before time began based on His foreknowledge rather than His foreordination. Those whom He had predestined based on what He knew, in time He called them, saved them, and set their end state. This reconciles the difference between God has chosen a select group and whosoever will may come.
Romans 8:29-30 is a chain of five links that connects eternity past with eternity future. He predestined in eternity past, called and saved in time, and set our glorification for eternity future.
Chosen in Him before time,
I chose Him in time.
This is the skinny version of my thinking about the sovereignty of God concerning salvation. Many will have other thoughts. This brings reconciliation of truth to my heart.



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